Pennsylvania Other Articulated Locomotives

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Class Details by Steve Llanso

Class CC1s (Locobase 12008)

Data from Rob Schoenberg's http://prr.railfan.net/diagrams/PRRdiagrams.html?diag=CC1s_62046.gif&sel=ste&sz=sm&fr=(visited 2 January 2011).

This was the earlier prototype Mallet pusher that inspired the Pennsy to buy the 10 larger and more powerful CC2s locomotives described in Locobase 1425. Like all Pennsy engines of the time, the CC1s had a Belpaire firebox All of them served the Lines West (of Pittsburgh) portion of the system as drag-freighters and pushers.

Class CC2s (Locobase 9498)

Data from "Mallet Articulated Locomotive for Pennsylvania Lines West," Railway and Locomotive Engineering, August 1919, pp. 235. See also DeGolyer, Vol 59, pp. 311+. Baldwin produced them as singles over a 5-month period from April to September 1919 works numbers were 51716, 51867, 51904, 51938, 51973, 51994, 52054, 52227, 52291, 52372). Except for one 3-engine batch, road numbers were typically non-consecutive: 7250, 7332, 7335, 7649, 7693, 9357-9359, 8158, 8183.

These were enormous compound articulateds that were significantly more powerful than the single CC1s experimental engine procured in 1912 (Locobase 12008). Intended for pusher and hump yard service, the CC2s class was designed to work on grades up to 5% and on curves with radii up to 18 deg. So small were the drivers that the leading LP cylinders showed a perceptible rake (1 in 35) to ensure that they'd clear the rail as the front engine traversed in curves. All 4 cylinders were supplied by 14" (356 mm) piston valves. Firebox heating surface area included 76 sq ft (7.05 sq m) in the combustion chamber and 42 sq ft (3.9 sq m) in the arch tubes.

Although deprived of the Belpaire firebox usually found on the Pennsy, the giant switchers nevertheless proved quite satisfactory and remained in service until the late 1940s. The first was sold for scrap in October 1947, the last in April 1949.


Specifications by Steve Llanso
ClassCC1sCC2s
Locobase ID12008 9498
RailroadPennsylvania (PRR)Pennsylvania (PRR)
Whyte0-8-8-00-8-8-0
Road Numbers33977250+
GaugeStdStd
BuilderBaldwinBaldwin
Year19121919
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase15'14.75'
Engine Wheelbase39.50'40.12'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.38 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)71.83'78.71'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)54800 lbs
Weight on Drivers408700 lbs458140 lbs
Engine Weight408700 lbs458140 lbs
Tender Light Weight186400 lbs191860 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight595100 lbs650000 lbs
Tender Water Capacity9000 gals10000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)13 tons20 tons
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) on which locomotive could run85 lb/yard95 lb/yard
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter56"51"
Boiler Pressure205 psi225 psi
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)25" x 30" (2)26" x 28" (2)
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke)39" x 30" (2)40" x 28" (2)
Tractive Effort82702 lbs99796 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.94 4.59
Heating Ability
Firebox Area237 sq. ft391 sq. ft
Grate Area78 sq. ft96.30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface4921 sq. ft5030 sq. ft
Superheating Surface988 sq. ft1406 sq. ft
Combined Heating Surface5909 sq. ft6436 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume288.72292.34
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1599021668
Same as above plus superheater percentage1870826434
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area56844107330
Power L169189223
Power MT298.54355.06

PRR Articulateds

QuantityRoad NumbersClassWheel ArrangementYear BuiltBuilderNotes
13396HH1s2-8-8-21911ALCOsimple, experimental
13397CC1s0-8-8-01912Baldwin 
97250, 7332, 7649, 7693, 8158, 8183, 9357 - 9359CC2s0-8-8-01919Baldwinoperated on the Altoona based helper service, replaced by 2-10-0s
6373 - 378HH2s2-8-8-2  ex N&W 2000, 2008, 2027, 2024, 2036, 2046, bought in 1943
13700HC1s2-8-8-01919Juniata Shopssimple, experimental

Photos

Reference

Credits

Introduction and roster provided by Richard Duley. Class details and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.