Detroit, Toledo & Ironton 2-8-4 "Berkshire" Type Locomotives

Class 700 (Locobase 57)

Data from DT&I 7-1955 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Firebox had 76 sq ft of circulators. A relatively small 2-8-4 that was built in response to a rising demand for fast freight service out of the automobile plants in the Detroit area. The result, says Drury (1993), was a design that looked "condensed Nickel Plate Berkshires." They took their place as the elite class as they "were decades more modern than anything else on the property." Four arrived in December 1935 and two more in December 1939.

Specifications
Class700
Locobase ID57
RailroadDetroit, Toledo & Ironton
Whyte2-8-4
Road Numbers700-705
GaugeStd
BuilderLima
Year1935
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase16.75'
Engine Wheelbase39.20'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.43
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)86.15'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers248400 lbs
Engine Weight416000 lbs
Tender Light Weight361370 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight777370 lbs
Tender Water Capacity22000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)22 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run103.50 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter63"
Boiler Pressure250 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)25" x 30"
Tractive Effort63244 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.93
Heating Ability
Firebox Area394 sq. ft
Grate Area88.30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface4521
Superheating Surface1795
Combined Heating Surface6316
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume265.25
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation22075
Same as above plus superheater percentage28348.69
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area126493.59
Power L134877.34
Power MT1238.19

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.