Wheeling & Lake Erie 2-8-4 "Berkshire" Type Locomotives

Class K-1 (Locobase 64)

Firebox had 119 sq of thermic syphons and arch tubes.

Data conflict in 1947 Locomotive Cyclopedia. Illustration has superheater area as 2,450 sq ft; table records smaller superheater of 1924 sq ft. Locobase had suspected that the area represented a superheater refit, but the later acquisition of the W&LE 10 - 1948 Locomotive Diagram book in May 2005 - supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection -- prompted another thought. The Locomotive Cyclopedia illustration may have listed "equivalent superheater area" or some other enhanced superheater measurement designed to indicate the effect of superheating on the boiler's basic steaming ability.

In any event, Locobase decided to adopt the information shown on the diagram. This includes weights that reflect a rebuilding of the first 15 to the later standard. 6416-6432, delivered later, were only slightly heavier. Alco supplied the first 10 in a batch in 1937 (builder's numbers 68829-68838). Five more -- 6411-6415 -- arrived in 1939 (69121-69125) and 7 more in 1941 (69429-69435); these were road numbers 6411-6422. This sizable order of Berks was completed in 1942 with 10 more (70021-70030) finishing off the class.

The 2-8-4s also finished off the I-2 2-6-6-2 compound Mallets (see Locobase 7897).

These represented Superpower design at its peak - big boilers and grates, long-stroke cylinders, lots of superheat, and relatively tall drivers to deliver the freight at speeds only dreamt of 25 years earlier.

Specifications
ClassK-1
Locobase ID64
RailroadWheeling & Lake Erie
Whyte2-8-4
Road Numbers6401-6432
GaugeStd
BuilderAlco
Year1937
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase18.20'
Engine Wheelbase42'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.43
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)88'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)65892 lbs
Weight on Drivers263045 lbs
Engine Weight413170 lbs
Tender Light Weight364500 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight777670 lbs
Tender Water Capacity22000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)22 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run109.60 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter69"
Boiler Pressure245 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)25" x 34"
Tractive Effort64135 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.10
Heating Ability
Firebox Area462 sq. ft
Grate Area90.30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface4708
Superheating Surface1924
Combined Heating Surface6632
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume243.73
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation22123.50
Same as above plus superheater percentage28541.72
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area146027.39
Power L135492.97
Power MT1189.89

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.