These Consolidations were the only ones on the I & GN, but they were relatively large representatives of the American 2-8-0. The specs tell us that the rails weighed 75-lb/yard (37.5 kg/metre).
They were later superheated; see Locobase 13935.
For its time, this design was relatively big and its use of 2 1/4" firetubes unusual. But its grate and heating surface areas put it in the lower half of North American Consolidations of the era (ca mid-1880s).
Because the MoPac was describing a class that had mostly been scrapped, it's not clear how many locomotives made up the original class. Baldwin delivered 2 in 1884 and 5 in 1887. New York Locomotive Works supplied 17 in 1887.
For its time, this design was relatively big and its use of 2 1/4" firetubes unusual. But its grate and heating surface areas put it in the lower half of North American Consolidations of the era (ca mid-1880s).
As with other old designs, the MoPac's accounting of this class is incomplete. The diagrams show that Baldwin supplied some in 1884, but the condition of the diagram makes it difficult to make out some of the other builders. One may have been Hinkley (a batch of 10 -871-880 - in 1881). Grant added some number (the first being 890) in 1881.
A modestly scaled Consolidation that had been scrapped by the time of the 1924 diagram book's publication.
NB: The tube count, length, and diameter yields an area of only 1,667 sq ft, leaving 373 sq for direct heating surface. That total is so high that Locobase suspects an error in the diagram, which was a new drawing by CEM on 11-19-1917.
The second largest class of Consolidations on the MoPac and differed from the earlier Iron Mountain 2-8-0s (Locobase 7750) in having a wide firebox with substantiall increased grate area and 10" piston valves inside the frames. See Locobase 7749 for the superheated version.
Ushering the 20th Century for the MoPac were these Consolidations, which had some relatively dated features (notably the small grate in a narrow firebox as well as slide valves). Brooks supplied virtually all of the engines, delivering 15 in 1901 and 25 in 1902, leaving only the last 5 to be produced by Baldwin in 1903. One of the Baldwins was originally ordered by the Saint Louis Valley.
As far as Locobase can tell, these were never superheated.
These superheated Consolidations took the usual tack of increasing cylinder size while reducing boiler pressure, a convenient tradeoff that preserved the power but lessened the strain. Piston valve diameter increased to 11", which suggests a relatively free-steaming locomotive. Locobase isn't quite sure how the rebuilders managed it, but total heating surface actually increased 274 sq ft with the subtraction of tubes in favor of flues.
The StLB&M was a subsidiary of the Missouri Pacific. In the specs, the somewhat sketch quality of the railroad (then in receivership) becomes clear. The maximum grade was a modest 0.3%, rails weighed 65 lb/yard (32.5 kg/metre), and "water used by engines is light and foams badly." (Light? as in its formula is HO?--which might help modelers.)
The railroad was absorbed by the MP in January 1925.
Converting the IGN's only Consolidations (Locobase 13934) yielded a good package with a respectable amount of superheat and 12" piston valves. The tender's oil-fuel capacity was rated at 80 barrels (3,360 US gallons).
The Missouri Pacific later classed these as C-57s, although the IGN remained an independent entity within the Missouri Pacific Lines system. Ten were further refitted with a firebox that had thermic syphons; see Locobase 6901.
Locobase 13935 shows the first version of a superheater modification made to the 23 Baldwin and Alco Consolidations delivered to the International & Great Northern in 1912-1913.
Locobase 13935 shows the earlier superheated upgrade applied to all of the class. Ten were further refitted with a firebox that had thermic syphons -- that is the version shown in this entry. The syphons added 56 sq ft to the firebox heating surface, which now totalled 227 sq ft.
The MoPac Consolidations of this class were the definitive 2-8-0 for the railroad and represented a typical design of the arrangement in North America as well. Baldwin and Alco's works at Dunkirk (Brooks) and Schenectady delivered engines over a 5-year period. Useful for all kinds of freight duties, the class was upgraded in many ways with 24" cylinders, 10" piston valves, Baker valve gear, mechanical stokers and cast frames in some cases.
See Locobase 7747 for a typical upgrade.
When the extensive class of C-63 Consolidations was upgraded, the modifications took many forms. Superheating was de riguer, the larger tubes of the original boiler permitting addition of 5 1/2" flues with no loss of overall heating surface area even as the tube length was cut by 6". Note the reduced boiler pressure, a frequent resort that reduced maintenance demands even as the superheater improved the quality of the steam and larger pistons (24") and 10" piston valves offset the loss of power. Most were fitted with Walschaert valve gear, although significant numbers used Baker or Southern gear instead.
| Specifications by Steve Llanso | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 401 | 801 | 851 | 890 | 901 | C-55 | C-55 | C-55 - superheated | C-57 - 34.1 | C-57 - superheated | C-57 - syphons | C-63 | C-63 - superheated |
| Locobase ID | 13934 | 7751 | 7752 | 10032 | 10033 | 7748 | 7750 | 7749 | 7766 | 13935 | 6901 | 7746 | 7747 |
| Railroad | International & Great Northern (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Saint Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Saint Louis, Brownsville & Mexico (MP) | International & Great Northern (MP) | International & Great Northern (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) | Missouri Pacific (MP) |
| Whyte | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 | 2-8-0 |
| Road Numbers | 401-423 | 801-817, 834-838, 841-42 | 851 | 890 | 901 | 401-484 | 501-545 | 401-484 | 81-100 / 1011-1030 | 1055+ | 1051-54, 1057-58, 1063, 1067, 71,73 | 1-172 | 1-172 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | several | several | several | Grant | Alco | Alco-Brooks | several | MP | Baldwin | IGN | IGN | several | several |
| Year | 1912 | 1884 | 1879 | 1881 | 1904 | 1903 | 1901 | 1915 | 1914 | 1929 | 1905 | 1915 | |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Stephenson | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Stephenson | various |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 15.67' | 14' | 14.75' | 14.50' | 15.67' | 15.67' | 15.67' | 16' | 15.67' | 15.67' | 16.83' | 16.83' | |
| Engine Wheelbase | 24.33' | 21.58' | 23' | 22.08' | 23.92' | 23.75' | 23.92' | 24.50' | 24.33' | 24.33' | 25.50' | 25.50' | |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 59.92' | 47.16' | 50.29' | 54.21' | 54.37' | 54.19' | 57.67' | 60' | 60' | 56.25' | 56.25' | ||
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||||||||||||
| Weight on Drivers | 185000 lbs | 103000 lbs | 95000 lbs | 90000 lbs | 125000 lbs | 152000 lbs | 142000 lbs | 158350 lbs | 153750 lbs | 183000 lbs | 196000 lbs | 187200 lbs | 192800 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 208000 lbs | 115000 lbs | 107000 lbs | 102000 lbs | 140000 lbs | 172000 lbs | 162300 lbs | 179950 lbs | 174200 lbs | 205000 lbs | 220000 lbs | 211500 lbs | 219000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 141000 lbs | 70000 lbs | 64000 lbs | 66000 lbs | 108000 lbs | 120000 lbs | 98855 lbs | 120000 lbs | 135000 lbs | 156000 lbs | 158000 lbs | 130000 lbs | 124000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 349000 lbs | 185000 lbs | 171000 lbs | 168000 lbs | 248000 lbs | 292000 lbs | 261155 lbs | 299950 lbs | 309200 lbs | 361000 lbs | 378000 lbs | 341500 lbs | 343000 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 7500 gals | 3200 gals | 3200 gals | 3200 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 5000 gals | 7500 gals | 7500 gals | 7500 gals | 7000 gals | 7000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 3360 gals | 9 tons | 8 tons | 8 tons | 10 tons | 10 tons | 9 tons | 10 tons | 3000 gals | 13 tons | 13 tons | 14 tons | 14 tons |
| Minimum weight of rail (calculated) on which locomotive could run | 77 lb/yard | 43 lb/yard | 40 lb/yard | 38 lb/yard | 52 lb/yard | 63 lb/yard | 59 lb/yard | 66 lb/yard | 64 lb/yard | 76 lb/yard | 82 lb/yard | 78 lb/yard | 80 lb/yard |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 57" | 51" | 51" | 51" | 51" | 55" | 55" | 55" | 57" | 57" | 57" | 63" | 63" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 140 psi | 140 psi | 140 psi | 160 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 185 psi | 185 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 180 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 22" x 30" | 20" x 24" | 20" x 22" | 20" x 22" | 19" x 26" | 19.5" x 28" | 19.5" x 28" | 21" x 28" | 21" x 28" | 22" x 30" | 22" x 30" | 22" x 30" | 24" x 30" |
| Tractive Effort | 43305 lbs | 22400 lbs | 20533 lbs | 20533 lbs | 25029 lbs | 32909 lbs | 32909 lbs | 35304 lbs | 34065 lbs | 43305 lbs | 43305 lbs | 39181 lbs | 41966 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.27 | 4.60 | 4.63 | 4.38 | 4.99 | 4.62 | 4.31 | 4.49 | 4.51 | 4.23 | 4.53 | 4.78 | 4.59 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||||||
| Firebox Area | 174 sq. ft | 146 sq. ft | 129 sq. ft | 129 sq. ft | 159 sq. ft | 179 sq. ft | 159 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | 171 sq. ft | 227 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | 177 sq. ft | |
| Grate Area | 49.50 sq. ft | 30 sq. ft | 27.50 sq. ft | 27.50 sq. ft | 24 sq. ft | 52.30 sq. ft | 32.30 sq. ft | 52.30 sq. ft | 32.70 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft | 49.50 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 3400 sq. ft | 1570 sq. ft | 1316 sq. ft | 1316 sq. ft | 2040 sq. ft | 2385 sq. ft | 2418 sq. ft | 2284 sq. ft | 1810 sq. ft | 2723 sq. ft | 2707 sq. ft | 2936 sq. ft | 2770 sq. ft |
| Superheating Surface | 375 sq. ft | 341 sq. ft | 660 sq. ft | 660 sq. ft | 470 sq. ft | ||||||||
| Combined Heating Surface | 3400 sq. ft | 1570 sq. ft | 1316 sq. ft | 1316 sq. ft | 2040 sq. ft | 2385 sq. ft | 2418 sq. ft | 2659 sq. ft | 2151 sq. ft | 3383 sq. ft | 3367 sq. ft | 2936 sq. ft | 3240 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 257.59 | 179.91 | 164.51 | 164.51 | 239.10 | 246.43 | 249.83 | 203.48 | 161.25 | 206.30 | 205.09 | 222.44 | 176.34 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 9900 | 4200 | 3850 | 3850 | 3840 | 10460 | 6460 | 9676 | 6050 | 9900 | 9900 | 9900 | 8910 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 9900 | 4200 | 3850 | 3850 | 3840 | 10460 | 6460 | 11030 | 7017 | 11880 | 11880 | 9900 | 10247 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 34800 | 20440 | 18060 | 18060 | 0 | 31800 | 35800 | 33533 | 37984 | 41040 | 54480 | 35400 | 36639 |
| Power L1 | 6147 | 3136 | 2917 | 2917 | 0 | 6024 | 6276 | 9751 | 9025 | 13701 | 14081 | 6079 | 9487 |
| Power MT | 293.01 | 268.49 | 270.77 | 285.82 | 0 | 349.49 | 389.75 | 543.03 | 517.64 | 660.23 | 633.54 | 286.37 | 433.93 |